How to improve as a leader: Essential skills, qualities and abilities

According to the global Leadership and Management Training Market report published by Market Reports World, a total of 64% of European enterprises (with more than 250 employees) implemented a structured leadership training programme during 2024.

This reflects a growing recognition that exceptional leadership skills aren’t simply an innate talent the lucky few are born with. It’s a skill that can be developed.

While some people may possess natural qualities that do lend themselves to leadership roles, the most successful leaders are those who continually invest in learning, adapting, and improving.

Becoming a better leader doesn’t happen after a single course, workshop, or promotion. It’s an ongoing process of gaining new skills and experience, gradually changing how you think, communicate, and make decisions.

The real question isn’t whether you’re a great leader today; instead, it’s whether you’re committed to becoming a better one tomorrow – and that all starts with looking for ways to improve your existing leadership skills, qualities, and abilities.

How to improve leadership skills, qualities, and abilities

Never lose your appetite to improve

No matter the industry or field you operate within, the highest performers are rarely satisfied with being “good enough”, and the same mindset applies to exceptional leadership.

As soon as you believe you’ve arrived or have nothing left to learn, your growth starts to stall. The most effective leaders seek feedback, embrace new ideas, and are always looking for ways to improve themselves.

It’s this constant appetite and commitment to improving which differentiates the best leaders from the rest. They also lead by example, encouraging other members of the team to adopt similar behaviours and embrace learning and growth.

The opposite is also true.

If an organisation has become stagnant, it’s often a reflection of the leadership at the top.

So, if you want your team to keep growing, you need to demonstrate that you’re still growing, too.

Stay curious about everything

Curiosity is one of the most underrated leadership qualities. If you want to be a high-performing leader, you must be deeply curious about everything – and not just why things worked.

That curiosity should extend to:

  • Why things didn’t work
  • The people you work with – their strengths and weaknesses
  • Yourself – your behaviours, approach, assumptions

Rather than constantly collecting answers, the most effective leaders spend much of their time gathering the right questions.

Their curiosity drives growth because they’re constantly challenging themselves, others, and everyone else around them.

Crucially, their curiosity isn’t to criticise or catch others out; it’s to understand – supporting team cohesion, performance, and growth.

Aim to prepare more than you perform

Whether it’s an inspiring political speech or a rallying half-time team talk from a sports coach, truly great leaders often make leadership look effortless.

It’s one of the reasons people assume that the best leaders are born.

These people aren’t master improvisers – you just don’t see most of the hard work they do.

Like an iceberg, the visible 5-10% is supported by everything beneath the surface – and that’s usually hours upon hours of thinking, planning, practising, and refining.

The leaders who communicate with confidence, make sound decisions, and remain composed under pressure have usually invested significant time in preparing for the moment before it arrives.

If your calendar is filled with back-to-back meetings, you’re likely spending more time performing than preparing.

If you’re able to dedicate time to thinking, preparing, practising, and repetition, this will be one of the most valuable leadership qualities you can develop.

Stop to reflect before you repeat

While Julius Caesar – one of Rome’s greatest leaders – recorded the earliest known version of the popular proverb – “Experience is the teacher of all things” – it’s important to recognise that experiences alone won’t teach you anything.

In reality, it’s the evaluation of experience that is the best teacher. Because having experience in a certain role, industry, or situation doesn’t automatically create wisdom – reflection of that experience does.

Every conversation, project, and decision will have inherent lessons within them, but a leader must create these lessons by looking for them.

As a result, one of the most important leadership qualities is learning to ask, “What does this teach us?” rather than “What happened?”, allowing for a period of deliberate reflection before making an informed reaction.

Believe in people before they believe in themselves

We’re often told; “Believe in yourself.”

Between social media, beloved family members, and supportive friends, it’s a message we’ve heard many times.

And while this is inarguably a positive and encouraging message, the most inspiring sense of confidence and belief doesn’t always start from within. Often, it comes from others before we begin to see it in ourselves.

That’s why one of the most valuable leadership abilities is being able to see potential in others and encouraging them to realise it for themselves.

Through this consistent encouragement – which works like adding oxygen to the fire – leaders give people the belief to take on challenges, develop new skills, and achieve more than they thought possible.

There’s also a psychological reason for this. People often rise – or fall – in line with the expectations placed upon them, a phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy.

As a leader, identifying people with potential is a key skill, but the most sought-after leadership ability is being able to communicate your belief in them until they’re ready to believe in themselves.

Always balance confidence with humility

Still unsure how to improve as a leader? Look at your approach to humility.

While speaking with conviction is vital for promoting trust and encouraging your team to follow you, having confidence without humility can quickly snowball into arrogance.

One of the most valuable leadership qualities is the ability to balance certainty with humility. Great leaders aren’t afraid to admit they don’t have all the answers. They ask thoughtful questions, actively seek different perspectives, and listen to learn.

When the balance between confidence and humility shifts too far and ego takes over, it’s common for leaders to stick to their guns no matter what reliable, credible, or accurate information they’re presented with.

Having the humility to change your mind doesn’t mean lacking confidence. It means having enough confidence to accept that you don’t always have the best ideas just because you’re the leader – especially when the evidence points in a different direction.

The best leaders never stop learning and growing

In short, leadership skills, abilities, and qualities aren’t improved when you’re leading others. They’re built in the moments when you’re learning, reflecting, and putting new knowledge into practice.

Once you accept that becoming an exceptional leader isn’t about mastering a single skill but committing to a lifetime of continuous improvement, your perspective begins to shift.

You realise that every experience, challenge, and lesson is an opportunity to grow – and it’s those small, consistent improvements that shape the leader you become.

Speak to Drew Povey Consultancy

Even the highest performing executives who are always looking to improve often struggle to get to that next level without the right support.

That’s where the Drew Povey Consultancy comes in.

We offer tailored leadership coaching – either on a 1:1, team, or keynote delivery basis – to help teams develop essential performance-boosting leadership skills, qualities, and abilities.

To learn more about our bespoke leadership coaching services or to discuss our approach on how to improve leadership qualities within an individual, please feel free to fill in and submit our online contact form.

Once we receive your enquiry, we’ll be in touch shortly to find out how we can best support the success of your team, department, or entire organisation.

Becoming a leader of leaders: Six steps to get started

It’s common for leaders of frontline workers to view this stage of their professional careers as the destination on their leadership journey.

In reality, it’s another starting line, one that can lead to becoming a leader of leaders – a position that acts as the gateway to your talent pipeline.

What makes leaders of leaders different?

While both roles require strong leadership capabilities, leaders of leaders are fundamentally different from individuals who manage frontline workers.

This is because being an effective leader of leaders means being more concerned with identifying and nurturing great leaders than overseeing the day-to-day work of a frontline team.

Rather than focusing on directing work and solving day-to-day challenges, leaders of leaders must empower others to lead with confidence, make sound autonomous decisions, and build high-performing teams of their own.

As such, this elevated position demands a completely different mindset, approach, and skill set.

Six essential steps to get you started

Stop leading everyone, concentrate on the leaders

The first step to becoming a leader of leaders is adjusting your mindset. Leaders of leaders understand that their greatest impact comes through others.

These leaders can identify individuals who show initiative, drive, and potential, equip them with the required leadership skills and knowledge, coach them through any challenges or mistakes, and then empower them to start leading independently.

This is known as the multiplication mindset – and it’s what separates leaders who manage teams from leaders who build lasting leadership capacity.

Success, in this instance, therefore, becomes less about your own performance and more about the capability, confidence, and impact of the leaders you’ve developed.

While you’ll still be accountable for the organisation’s overall performance, you should be able to hold subordinate leaders accountable for their specific responsibilities, performance, and results.

Meet people where they are – not where you want them to be

While the principle of meeting people where they are can be used in lots of different contexts, the best leaders of leaders understand that every individual is at a different stage of their leadership journey.

Rather than expecting everyone to develop at the same pace or in the same way, they take the time to understand each person’s current capabilities, strengths, and growth opportunities.

Instead of trying to force leaders to be where they want them, they meet them where they are. They work with them to identify the areas they’re excelling in and where they still require support, feedback, and guidance.

This approach helps to prevent unnecessary micromanagement, allowing subordinate leaders to come into their own at a speed that’s right for them.

In short, effective leadership development is never one-size-fits-all. Leaders of leaders must tailor their approach to the individual if they want them to realise their full potential.

Develop the leader, not just the skills

While professional skills are undeniably important – and there are many specific competencies that a leader should develop – mindset and character can often have an even greater impact.

This is because they determine whether a leader continues to grow, adapt, and improve over time.

Subsequently, one of the primary responsibilities of leaders of leaders is to encourage curiosity in leaders and support them through self-reflection. By helping them to become more self-aware of how they think, behave, and make decisions, they enable lasting personal and professional growth.

Ultimately, the goal is to develop strategic thinkers rather than operators, ensuring individuals who move into leadership positions can confidently navigate complex challenges themselves.

Stop allowing leaders to become complacent

Has an individual in your team recently moved into a leadership position and started showing signs of complacency? Ensuring that success never becomes a reason for complacency is one of the biggest responsibilities of a leader of leaders.

While it’s perhaps natural and easy for leaders to believe they’ve “arrived” when they progress into more senior roles, they need to be reminded that what earned them their current position won’t necessarily keep them there – and it certainly won’t help them to get to the next level.

Leaders of leaders must continually challenge this potentially dangerous and limiting complacent mindset by creating opportunities for ongoing growth.

Because if the goal is to keep leaders curious, adaptable, and committed to continuous improvement no matter how high they climb the professional ladder, then they must receive regular feedback and have their assumptions challenged.

Once leaders stop being certain that they have all the answers, they become more open to new perspectives and more comfortable with discomfort as part of the development process. Further encouraging growth and success.

Nurture self-replicating leaders

Is there anything more disruptive to an organisation than being leaderless? It’s for this reason that the creation of self-replicating leaders is so vital.

When there’s a conveyor belt of leaders in different stages of development being taught how to train even more leaders themselves, a reliable, regenerative, long-lasting leadership system is created.

Leaders of leaders should therefore encourage CEOs, directors, and others in leadership positions to deliver tailored coaching and encourage responsibility for this throughout the whole organisation.

As a result, one of the most effective ways for leaders of leaders to assess their performance in this area is to observe just how many people can stand on their own two feet and thrive when they’re not around.

Ingrain leadership development into company culture

Far too often, leadership development is treated as a secondary HR initiative or standalone event, such as an annual course, a one-off workshop, or an occasional training day.

But, the most effective leadership development doesn’t happen once a year, it’s ongoing and is present every single day. Creating great leaders requires a culture where feedback, reflection, coaching and continuous learning are normalised and deeply embedded into everyday work.

Over time, this commitment to continuous development nurtures leaders who are more adaptable, self-aware, and capable of developing others, creating a long-lasting competitive advantage.

Start building tomorrow’s leaders, today

Leadership isn’t, and never has been, about creating followers.

It’s about identifying and empowering people who can build and lead others. The greatest legacy any leader leaves behind isn’t measured solely by the results they achieve alone, but by the people they develop and the impact those leaders go on to have.

While business results will always matter, there is no greater measure of success for leaders of leaders than seeing the people you’ve developed become exceptional leaders themselves.

Get in touch with Drew Povey Consultancy

To start building tomorrow’s leaders today and begin honing your skills, mindset, and approach as a leader of leaders, why not speak to the experts at the Drew Povey Consultancy?

We provide tailored leadership coaching – either on a 1:1, team, or keynote delivery basis – to help you enhance your existing leadership skill set and reach your full potential.

To discuss your bespoke leadership coaching services or your specific training requirements with a member of our team, simply fill in our convenient online contact form.

Upon receiving your enquiry, you can rest assured that we’ll be in touch soon to learn more about how we can best help.